In a head-on approach, what is the required action for both aircraft?

In a head-on approach, the appropriate action for both aircraft is to alter their courses to the right. This maneuver is based on the rules of the road in aviation, which are in place to prevent mid-air collisions. When two aircraft are on a collision course, both pilots have the responsibility to take action to avoid a collision.

By turning to the right, both aircraft increase the distance between them, enhancing safety by allowing each pilot to maintain visual contact and avoid flying directly into one another's flight path. This mutual avoidance maneuvering helps to ensure that both aircraft can safely continue their flight paths without interference.

Understanding this protocol is crucial for enhancing situational awareness and safety in crowded airspace, where multiple aircraft might be navigating in the same vicinity.