When overtaking another aircraft, who has the right-of-way?

When overtaking another aircraft, the correct understanding is that the aircraft being overtaken has the right-of-way. This rule is established to ensure safe separation and predictable movements in the sky, as the overtaking aircraft must maneuver to pass without interfering with the established flight path of the aircraft in front.

The reason for this priority is to prevent collisions, as the overtaking aircraft can often alter its course or speed to achieve safe clearance. It promotes a standard expectation that the overtaken aircraft will maintain its trajectory, allowing the overtaking pilot to adjust accordingly.

This rule helps maintain safety in congested airspace and is part of broader regulations governing aircraft operations. The other options do not align with the established right-of-way rules and do not contribute to safe operational practices for pilots.